MELASMA PREVENTION AND TREATMENT: YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE
- Moreton Aesthetics
- Aug 3, 2025
- 4 min read
Melasma is one of the most common—and most stubborn—types of hyperpigmentation I treat at Moreton Aesthetics. Often triggered by sun exposure, hormones, or heat, melasma presents as symmetrical patches of dark pigmentation, commonly on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip and chin. It can affect anyone, but it's especially prevalent in skin of colour, where deeper skin tones are more prone to pigment changes.
In this blog, I'll explore melasma prevention and treatment options, how it differs from other pigmentation issues, and why suncream is your non-negotiable skincare essential—especially if you want to keep pigmentation at bay.
IT'S JUST A FRECKLE.
What is Melasma?
Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation caused by overactive melanocytes—the cells that produce melanin (pigment). It’s usually triggered by UV exposure, hormonal changes (such as pregnancy or contraceptive use), heat, or certain medications.
While it’s not harmful, melasma can significantly affect your confidence due to its visibility, especially when it becomes chronic or resistant to treatment.
Unlike freckles—which are typically small, round, and more common in lighter skin tones—melasma is patchy, irregular and more widespread. It tends to develop more deeply within the skin, making it harder to treat than superficial pigmentation.
Why Melasma Affects Skin of Colour More Frequently
Melanin-rich skin has more active pigment-producing cells, which means it's more reactive to external stimuli. This makes skin of colour more susceptible not only to melasma but also to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).
At Moreton Aesthetics, I see many patients with South Asian and Middle Eastern heritage struggling with pigmentation that is often misdiagnosed or mistreated elsewhere.
This is why it’s vital to tailor every treatment plan with precision, taking into account your skin tone, lifestyle, and long-term goals.
Preventing Melasma: Your First Line of Defence
While genetics and hormones can be hard to control, prevention plays a vital role in managing melasma. Here are some key prevention strategies:
1. Daily Sun Protection
The single most important step in melasma prevention is daily use of broad-spectrum suncream with SPF 30 or higher. Even on cloudy days or during winter, UVA rays can penetrate clouds and windows, triggering pigment activity.
Look for physical (mineral) sunblocks containing zinc oxide or titanium dioxide—they reflect UV light and are less irritating to sensitive skin.
👉 Need help finding the right SPF? Explore the range in the Moreton Aesthetics Skincare Shop here.
If you notice a freckle darkening or deepening with sun exposure, it’s a warning sign that your skin is becoming reactive to UV. Without adequate protection, individual freckles can start to merge together over time, leading to broader patches of pigmentation that may evolve into melasma. Early intervention and consistent SPF use are key to preventing this progression.
2. Avoid Excessive Heat
Heat—whether from saunas, cooking, or even hot showers—can worsen melasma. Try to keep your skin cool and avoid unnecessary exposure to infrared heat, which can stimulate melanocyte activity and deepen existing pigmentation.
3. Use Targeted Skincare
Ingredients like niacinamide, tranexamic acid, and azelaic acid can help regulate melanin production and reduce inflammation. At Moreton Aesthetics, I offer medical-grade skincare plans customised for your skin type and condition, especially tailored for skin of colour.
Professional Melasma Treatments
When at-home care isn’t enough, professional treatments can dramatically improve pigmentation. Here's what I offer at the clinic:
1. Chemical Peels
Medical-grade peels exfoliate the top layers of skin, helping to fade pigment over time. I select formulations that are safe and effective for skin of colour, reducing the risk of irritation or rebound pigmentation.
✨ The popular Perfect Peel is often a top choice for treating stubborn melasma and other forms of hyperpigmentation.
2. Microneedling with SkinPen
SkinPen microneedling creates micro-injuries in the skin that stimulate collagen and help break up pigment clusters. When combined with targeted serums, it can improve melasma with minimal downtime.
3. Advanced Topical Protocols
Sometimes, the best approach is a personalised at-home protocol using prescription-strength creams and serums. These may include hydroquinone, retinoids, or active creams tailored to your pigmentation needs.
Long-Term Management of Melasma
Melasma doesn’t have a “quick fix.” It requires a consistent, long-term approach that combines daily prevention with targeted in-clinic treatments. Stress management, hormone balancing, and skin barrier health also play a role in how your skin responds to treatment.
At Moreton Aesthetics, I'm proud to take a holistic approach to your skin journey and work with you to address not just the surface appearance, but the root cause of your pigmentation.
How Is Melasma Different from Other Pigmentation?
Understanding the difference between melasma and freckles, sun spots or post-acne marks is crucial in determining the right treatment.
While freckles are genetic and superficial, melasma typically runs deeper and is influenced by hormones.
Treating all types of hyperpigmentation the same can often make melasma worse—especially in darker skin tones.
This is why a thorough consultation is key.
Final Thoughts
Melasma can be stubborn, emotionally frustrating, and persistent—but with the right prevention strategies and professional guidance, it is absolutely manageable.
Whether you're just starting to notice patches or have been dealing with hyperpigmentation for years, I'm here to support you with evidence-based treatments.
Quick Recap: Key Tips for Melasma Prevention and Treatment
Wear suncream every single day—even indoors.
If freckles deepen, take early action to prevent melasma formation.
Avoid triggers like heat and UV light.
Use ingredients like niacinamide, tranexamic acid, and azelaic acid.
Consider in-clinic treatments like chemical peels and microneedling.
Ready to take the next step?
Book your consultation today and let’s create a skincare plan tailored to you.
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